ЕГЭ грамматика тест №5

Задания В4-В10


Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами В4-В10, так чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы В4-В10.



Francisco Goya


Francisco Goya B4 (STUDY) in Zaragoza, where he was born, and later moved to Madrid.
His early works convey the freedom and charm of popular life, but after his B5 (APPOINT) as painter to the court, where he was a great favourite, he became B6 (INCREASE) somber. His etchings of the disasters of war, witches, and monsters were the reactions of a sensitive man B7 (APPALL) by the events of his time.
He went deaf at 60, after which his work becomes steadily more melancholic. His extraordinary candor in some royal portraits, where he employs exquisite technique to depict a family, has few B8 (PARALLEL) in commissioned art.
He B9 (GIVE) permission to depart for France in 1824 and died in Bordeaux at the age of 82.
Few artists B10 (COMPOSE) such a variety of work.

Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами В11-В16, так чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы В11-В16.

Nasrudin


Once upon а time there was a carpenter who had so much work to do that he decided he needed an B11 (ASSIST). He put an B12 (ADVERTISE) in the paper, and soon someone came to apply for the job. The carpenter was surprised and B13 (APPOINT) when a strange, weak-looking man named Nasrudin appeared at the door.
At first the carpenter did not want to give Nasrudin the job because he didn't look very strong; however, since no one else B14 (ANSWER) the advertisement, the carpenter said to Nasrudin, 'Ok, I'll give you a chance. Do you see the forest over there? Take my axe and chop as much wood as you can.'
At dusk Nasrudin returned, and the carpenter asked, 'How many trees have you chopped down?'
'AH the trees in the forest,' Nasrudin replied.
The carpenter ran to the window and looked out. There were no trees left B15 (STAND) on the hillside. Nasrudin had chopped down the whole forest. The carpenter asked Nasrudin, 'Where did you learn to chop wood like that?'
'In the Sahara Desert,' Nasrudin answered.
'That's B16 (RIDICULE) ,' laughed the carpenter.
'There aren't any trees in the Sahara Desert.'
'There aren't any now.' Nasrudin replied.

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами А22-А28. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям А22-А28, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Обведите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа.

Bodiam Castle


Bodiam is situated in the beautiful unspoilt Rother Valley. The outstanding feature of the village is its moated castle. It is the A22 _______ great medieval military fortress to have been built in England and its picturesque shell is A23 _______ to be the finest ruined castle in the country.
The castle was built in the reign of Richard II as a A24 _______ against French attack, when it was thought necessary to protect a then navigable river. However, these attacks failed to materialize and the castle is surprisingly lacking in history. Only twice did it feature in serious conflict when in 1484 it was A25 _______ by Richard III and in 1645 during the Civil War when attacked by the parliamentarian troops of Sir William Waller, which left it partially ruined.
The castle fell A26 _______ into decay until in 1828 the Bright-ling philanthropist, John Fuller purchased it, so saving it from complete demolition by a firm of Hastings builders. He carried A27 _______ necessary repairs and placed a new set of gates at the entrance.
The castle was later sold to Lord Ashcombe, and in 1917 acquired by Lord Curzon, who continued the restoration and maintenance work necessary to bring the building back to its A28 _______ glory. On his death in 1925 it was bequeathed to the National Trust, in whose hands it remains today.

A221) one2) latest3) last4) only
A23 1) thought2) considered3) decided4) made
A24 1) measure2) warning3) alarm4) precaution
A25 1) had2) seized3) held4) captured
A26 1) farther2) following3) further4) then
A27 1) on2) out3) about4) off
A28 1) ex-2) previous3) former4) old